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What solar incentives are available in Kentucky?
As a homeowner in Kentucky, you have access to several different tax incentives that make solar panels more affordable. Solar incentives are available at both the federal and state levels to help you save thousands on your investment in solar energy.
Solar Calculator is here to help you take the next step in your transition to renewable energy. Below, we’ll discuss some of the different ways you can make solar more affordable.
Federal solar incentives
As part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, congress passed several clean energy provisions to reduce energy costs. Among those provisions was an extension and upgrade of the Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC).
Federal Investment Tax Credit
The Federal ITC allows you to claim 30% of your total equipment and installation costs on your federal taxes. There is no minimum or maximum amount you can claim and it includes equipment, installation, permitting, and even battery storage.
The ITC will remain at 30% until December 31, 2032. After that it will be reduced to 26% until December 31, 2033, then to 22% the following year. The ITC is currently set to disappear in 2035 unless it is renewed.
Who is eligible for the Federal ITC?
Most homeowners will qualify for the Federal ITC, but not all. You must meet the following criteria to claim your 30% tax credit:
The Federal ITC will also cover the following expenses:
Homeowners save around $10,000 on average with the Federal ITC. But that number can be higher or lower depending on your total expenses.
How to claim the Federal ITC
Claiming your Federal ITC couldn’t be easier. All you have to do is fill out IRS form 5695 and submit it with your tax return. You can consult with a tax professional for more assistance.
Local solar incentives
Who’s eligible : Commercial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Agricultural, Institutional
How to apply : Note: In May 2021, in a general rate case for Kentucky Power Company, and the first such case to involve newly proposed net metering rates since S.B. 100 went into effect, the Kentucky Public Service Commission required an export credit rate of 9.746 cents per kWh. Later rate cases for Kentucky Utilities (KU) and Louisville Gas & Electric (LGE) made similar determinations, setting export credit rates of 7.366 cents per kWh for KU and 6.924 cents per KWh for LGE. In April 2008, Kentucky enacted legislation that expanded its net metering law by requiring utilities to offer net metering to customers that generate electricity with photovoltaic (PV), wind, biomass, biogas or hydroelectric systems up to 30 kilowatts (kW) in capacity. The Kentucky Public Service Commission (PSC) issued rules on January 8, 2009. Utilities had 90 days from that date to file tariffs that include all terms and conditions of their net metering programs, including interconnection. Net metering is available to all customers of investor-owned utilities and rural electric cooperatives, exempting TVA utilities. Kentucky's requires the use of a single, bi-directional meter for net metering. Any additional meter, meters or distribution upgrades needed to monitor electricity flow in each direction will be installed at the customer's expense. The customer retains ownership of any Renewable Energy Credits. If the cumulative generating capacity of net-metered systems reaches 1.0% of a utility's single-hour peak load during the previous year, the PSC may limit the utility's obligation to offer net metering. When time-of-day or time-of-use metering is used, the electricity fed back to the grid by customers is net-metered and accounted for at the specific time it is fed back to the grid in accordance with the time-of-day or time-of-use billing agreement currently in place. The PSC order also included interconnection standards for net-metered systems. According to the state's net-metering statute, systems and interconnecting equipment must meet all applicable safety and power quality standards established by the National Electrical Code (NEC), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and accredited testing laboratories such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL). In the 2019 legislative session, Kentucky passed a bill (S.B. 100) which made several changes to net metering. The bill went into effect on January 1, 2020. It increased the maximum system size to 45 kW, and requires the state Public Service Commission to set crediting structures for each utility based on dollar value rather than kWh netting, with dollar value determined by the Commission in special proceedings. Utilities will be entitled to implement rates to cover all costs necessary to serve eligible customers, including but not limited to fixed or demand-based costs. Customers taking service under previous net metering rules (including customers that begin service before the new crediting rules for each utility are developed) will be grandfathered in for 25 years.
Who’s eligible : State Government
How to apply : Through the Green Bank of Kentucky, executive branch state agencies may be eligible for three separate energy loan products, depending on the proposed energy conservation improvements. Prior to applying, all agencies are required to submit an energy survey (available on the Green Bank's web site). The Green Bank will then forward the loan application packet (including information regarding the additional required documentation) for the agency to complete and submit. All application letters must be signed by the agency head. Initial funding for the Green Bank of Kentucky provided by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) through the Kentucky State Energy Program. eSELF Revolving Loan This loan is for energy conservation projects costing between $50,000 and $225,000 that will result in at least a 20% energy reduction. Improvement projects funded under this loan will managed directly by the state agency. Hybrid Revolving Loan This loan is for energy conservation projects costing between $50,000 and $600,000. An energy audit or engineering analysis is required as well as a design and development package. The state agency is responsible for procuring materials and service. The cost of the audit/engineering analysis may be rolled into the loan. ESPC Revolving Loan This loan is for comprehensive energy conservation projects costing more than $600,000 and that utilize an Energy Savings Performance Company (ESPC) or Energy Service Company (ESCO). A detailed industrial energy audits as well as cost-benefit analysis is required. The cost of the audit/engineering analysis may be rolled into the loan.
Who’s eligible : Commercial
How to apply : Note: The Federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) created the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Grant Program with a total budget of $5 billion. Each state was allocated a share of that total to help build out a national network of electric vehicle charging stations along designated alternative fuel corridors (AFCs). With some limited exceptions, EV charging stations funded through the NEVI program should be spaced 50 miles apart and within one mile of the Interstate exit or highway. Kentucky has conducted three rounds of funding under two Requests for Proposals, one in Summer 2023 and another in Spring 2024. So far a total of $27.2 million in funding has been allocated. Details on future funding rounds are not currently available. More details on Kentucky's NEVI process can be found in Kentucky's Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Deployment Plan.
Who’s eligible : State Government
How to apply : In April 2008, Kentucky enacted legislation (HB 2) to improve the energy performance of all state-owned and state-leased buildings. The legislation requires that all construction or renovation of public buildings for which 50% or more of the total capital cost is paid by the state must be renovated or designed to meet high-performance building standards (Ky. Rev. Stat. § 56.775). In general, a high-performance building is defined as a public building that is designed, constructed and capable of being operated in a manner that: Increases environmental performance and economic value over time Safeguards the health of occupants Enhances satisfaction and productivity of workers through energy-efficient systems Incorporates environmentally friendly materials and products; and Reduces waste The High-Performance Buildings Advisory Committee assisted the Finance and Administration Cabinet with setting out the standards and benchmarks by which to evaluate buildings. These standards are defined in Title 200, Chapter 006, Regulation 070 of the Kentucky Administrative Regulations. These standards are as follows: - All new construction and major renovations for the amopunt of $25 million or more must achieve a LEED Silver rating using the LEED 2009 - New Construction Project Scorecard. - All new construction and major renovations between $5 million and $25 million must achieve a LEED Certified rating using the LEED 2009 - New Construction Project Scorecard. - All new construction and major renovations greater than $5 million must aditionally achieve a minimum of 7 points for new and existing buildings under the LEED Energy and Atmosphere Credit 1, Optimizer Energy Performance in the LEED 2009 - New Construction for Member Ballot. - All new construction and major renovations between $600,000 and $5 million must be designed and built using the LEED Rating system as guidance. This legislation also requires that all building leases for the state or any of its agencies meet Energy Star high-performance building standards after July 1, 2018. Public buildings must purchase ENERGY STAR qualified products if life-cycle cost analysis determines they are cost-effective. History Note: HB 2 was enrolled in 2008, and re-codified in 2010 by HB240. On February 7th 2005, the governor of Kentucky signed Executive Order 2005-122 establishing a Utility Savings Council. The Council was created in order to evaluate all state agencies’ energy costs and to make recommendations, such as energy savings performance contracting and improved energy management, with the goal of saving at least 10% in energy costs annually throughout the state government. The governor of Kentucky also announced that Kentucky joined the Energy Star Challenge to improve the energy efficiency of state-owned buildings by 10%.
Who’s eligible : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Agricultural, Institutional
How to apply : In April 2008, Kentucky enacted legislation which required the Kentucky Public Service Commission (PSC) to develop interconnection and net metering guidelines for all retail electric suppliers operating in Kentucky (excluding TVA utilities). The Kentucky PSC adopted those guidelines on January 8, 2009 (Order 2008-00169). The PSC's rules set forth a two-tiered approach to simplify the interconnection process: Level 1: applies to inverter-based systems up to 30 kilowatts (kW) in capacity, certified to the UL 1741 and complying with IEEE 1547. Systems cannot require the utility to make modifications to its system in order to be interconnected (the PSC guidelines provide additional technical requirements that must be met for Level 1 applications; see the order for details). Utilities must notify the customer within 20 business days whether the interconnection application has been approved or denied. There are no application fees or related fees for Level 1 interconnection. Level 2: applies to systems that are not inverter-based or that use equipment not certified as meeting UL 1741 or for systems that fail to meet the other technical requirements outlined for Level 1 Applications. The utility has 30 business days to process a Level 2 application. Utilities may require customers to submit an application fee of up to $100 for processing and inspection purposes. If the utility determines that an impact study is needed, the customer is responsible for costs up to $1,000 for the initial impact study. Utilities, at their own discretion, may require an external disconnect switch or waive the requirement for systems approved at either application level. In addition, customers must maintain general liability insurance coverage (e.g., a standard homeowner’s or commercial policy) for their systems. The PSC has ruled that the customer retains any and all renewable-energy credits (RECs) associated with the generation of renewable energy. Note: A utility may negotiate a contract for interconnection with a merchant or co-generation electric generating facility with a capacity of up to 10 megawatts. This customer would most likely incur some significant initial costs for equipment, possible grid/line upgrades, safety devices, and insurance, for example. By law, larger systems may establish interconnection, however only after receiving approval from the PSC/Siting Board (See KRS § 278.212. KY PSC Order 2008-00169 only covers interconnection as it applies to net-metered systems).
Can you claim multiple tax incentives in Kentucky?
Yes. You are allowed to claim multiple solar incentives for the same installation. However, you can only claim each incentive once. For more guidance on how to claim your solar tax incentives, talk to your installer or consult with a licensed tax professional before submitting your tax forms.
Does Kentucky offer tax exemptions?
Rebate Program
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.duke-energy.com/business/products/smartsaver
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Schools, Federal Government, Agricultural
Incentive Amount : Agricultural equipment: Varies widely by type Programmable Thermostats: $50 Demand Control Ventilation: $0.10 per sq. ft. Air Conditioners: $15 - $206 per ton, varies by size and efficiency Heat Pumps: $14 - $110 per ton, varies by size, type, and efficiency Cooking Equipment: Varies widely by type Dish Washing Equipment: $60 - $1,025, varies by type Upgrades to Improve Operation of Existing Heating and Cooling Equipment: Varies widely by type Upgrades to Existing Refrigeration Equipment: Varies widely by type Variable Speed Air Compressor: $50 per HP Process Pumping: $40 - $400 per pump, varies by HP
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.togetherwesaveky.com/programs
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : Simple Saver Air Conditioner: $20 annually per unit Air Sealing Rebate Air Sealing: $40/Btuh saved Duct Sealing Rebate Duct Seal: $400 Replacing Resistance Heat Rebates Heat Pump: $500 Energy Star Heat Pump: $750 Ducted or Ductless Mini-Splits: $250
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.owenelectric.com/energy-efficiency-info-programs-rebates
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : Touchstone Energy Home: $750 Wi-Fi Thermostat: $10 - $110/per unit Central Air Conditioner: $20/annually plus potential $20 sign up bonus Centrally Ducted Heat Pump: $500 - $750 Mini Split Heat Pump: $250 Button-Up Program: $40 for every 1,000 BTUs heating load is lowered SimpleSaver Program: $20/yr/air conditioner enrolled
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.skrecc.com/
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : Button Up (weatherization): up to $750 Touchstone Energy Home: up to $750 Energy Star Manufactured Home: Not specified, contact utility for details Resistant Heat to Heat Pump: up to $750 Energy Audits: FREE SimpleSaver: up to $20 in bill credits annually for each air conditioner enrolled and up to $10 in bill credits annually for each smart thermostat enrolled
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.srelectric.com/rebates/
Applicable Sectors : Construction, Residential
Incentive Amount : Touchstone Energy New Home Program: $750 Electric Heat Pump (retrofit): $250-$750
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.columbiagasky.com/energy-efficiency/for-your-home
Applicable Sectors : Low Income Residential
Incentive Amount : 100% of cost
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://togetherwesaveky.com/cooperatives/
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : Heat Pump Retrofit: Up to $750 Air Sealing/Ceiling Insulation: Up to $750 SimpleSaver Program: $20/yr/air conditioner enrolled ENERGY STAR Manufactured Home: Varies, contact utility for more information CARES Program: Up to $2,000/household
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://energyright.com/residential/rebates/
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : HVAC Air Source Heat Pump: $1,500/unit Geothermal Heat Pump: $1,500/unit Mini-Split Heat Pump: $1,000 - $1,2500 Duel Fuel Heat Pump: $100 - $600/unit Heat Pump Water Heater: $500/unit Air Conditioner: $300 - $700/unit Tune-up: $50 Weatherization Duct Sealing: $300/unit Air Sealing: $300/home Wall/Attic Insulation: $300/home Floor Insulation: $100/home Windows: $15/unit
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://energyright.com/business-industry/incentives/
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial
Incentive Amount : HVAC Heat Pump: $80 - $175/ton (replacement), $175/ton (new installation) Variable Refrigerant Flow Heat Pump: $250/ton Duel Fuel Heat Pump: $250/ton Thermal Ice Storage: $9/ton/hour (partial), $11/ton/hour (full) Variable Speed Drive: $100/hp Lighting Indoor LED Lighting: $0.08/annual kWh reduced Exterior LED Lighting: $0.04/annual kWh reduced Electric Vehicles Electric Forklifts: $1,000 (leased), $2,000 (new/refurbished) Refrigeration Electronically Commutated Motors: $50/unit Evaporator Fan Controllers: $200/unit Reach-in Cases: $100 - $200/lin. ft. Custom: $0.10/annual kWh
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.duke-energy.com/home/products/smart-saver
Applicable Sectors : Residential, Multifamily Residential
Incentive Amount : Heat Pump Water Heaters: $350/unit Central Air Conditioning or Heat Pump: $265-$365/unit Air Source Heat Pump: $365-$465 Geothermal Heat Pump: $465/unit Variable Speed Pool Pumps: $300/unit Attic Insulation and Attic Air Sealing: $250/unit Duct Sealing: $100/unit
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.kentuckypower.com/save/residential/programs/TargetedEnergyEfficiencyProgram.aspx
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.farmersrecc.com/heat-pump-retrofit-program
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : Heat Pump Retrofit: up to $750
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : http://www.tcrecc.com/rebates.php
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : Air-to-air heat pump: up to $750 Touchstone energy home new construction: $750 to qualifying homes
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://lge-ku.com/saving-energy-money/commercial-rebates
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Federal Government
Incentive Amount : Air-Cooled Chillers: $5/ton Water-Cooled Chillers: $3/ton Chilled Water Reset: $100-$2,000/unit Compressed Air Measures: Varies widely, see program website. Energy Audit: 25% of audit cost LEED Major Renovations: $2,000-$10,000 Lighting: $3-$55/bulb Lighting controls: $0.03 per controlled watt Motors: $2/hp Pumps: $50-$300 VFDs: $16/hp LEED New Construction: $2,000-$10,000 based on LEED certification points New Construction: $4,500-$11,200 Custom Rebates: $0.03/kWh saved
Implementing Sector : Utility
Net Metering
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : http://www.psc.ky.gov/Home/Utilities#Electric
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Agricultural, Institutional
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Loan Program
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://finance.ky.gov/office-of-the-secretary/green-bank/Pages/energy-loans.aspx
Applicable Sectors : State Government
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://louisvilleky.gov/government/louisville-forward/local-loan-programs
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Agricultural
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : Local
Grant Program
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://kyevcharging.com/
Applicable Sectors : Commercial
Incentive Amount : Varies, grants are awarded competitively
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://agpolicy.ky.gov/funds/Pages/program-portal.aspx
Applicable Sectors : Agricultural
Incentive Amount : Up 50% of cost, not to exceed $10,000 for a single program year
Implementing Sector : State
Energy Standards for Public Buildings
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://finance.ky.gov/department-for-facilities-and-support-services/office-of-facility-development-and-efficiency/division-of-facility-efficiency/Pages/default.aspx
Applicable Sectors : State Government
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Interconnection
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://psc.ky.gov/agencies/psc/industry/electric/final%20net%20metering-interconnection%20guidelines%201-8-09.pdf
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Agricultural, Institutional
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
PACE Financing
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://kypace.org/property-owners/
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Sales Tax Incentive
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://revenue.ky.gov/Business/Sales-Use-Tax/Pages/default.aspx
Applicable Sectors : Commercial
Incentive Amount : Up to 100% of sales and use tax
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://revenue.ky.gov/Business/Sales-Use-Tax/Pages/default.aspx
Applicable Sectors : Industrial
Incentive Amount : 100% sales and use tax refund
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://revenue.ky.gov/DOR%20Training%20Materials/KY%20TAM%2021-01%20Solar%20Power%20FINAL.pdf
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Federal Government
Incentive Amount : Exemption from sales and use tax.
Implementing Sector : State
Solar/Wind Access Policy
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website :
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Federal Government
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Building Energy Code
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://www.energycodes.gov/status/states/kentucky
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Residential
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
What is the best way to pay for solar?
Cash payments
Paying cash upfront is easily the simplest and most cost-effective route — if you can afford it. It lets you maximize your total savings by avoiding interest rates and other fees. You also don’t have to worry about making monthly payments. But the downside is you have to spend a lot of cash at once which isn’t an option for everyone.
Pros
Cons
Financing
Financing solar panels is probably the most common payment method. You get to own the system — as opposed to leasing — but you don’t have to spend all your cash at once. And although you do have to pay interest, you can secure a fairly low interest rate as long you have good credit.
Pros
Cons
Solar leases and PPA agreements
If purchasing solar equipment isn’t an option for you, a lease or a PPA may be worth exploring. This is where you are essentially “renting” the equipment for a fixed rate each month. And although you don’t have ownership of your system, there are other benefits such as maintenance and servicing agreements.
Pros
Cons
Going solar doesn’t have to break the bank
Going solar is becoming more affordable than ever. And thanks to a variety of solar incentives in Kentucky, you can save thousands more on your investment.
Want to get an idea for what it will cost you to go solar? You can use our solar cost calculator to generate a customized estimate instantly. We take into consideration a wide range of criteria including location, electric bill, roof size, and other factors. Try it out today and start planning for your future.