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What solar incentives are available in Rhode Island?
As a homeowner in Rhode Island, you have access to several different tax incentives that make solar panels more affordable. Solar incentives are available at both the federal and state levels to help you save thousands on your investment in solar energy.
Solar Calculator is here to help you take the next step in your transition to renewable energy. Below, we’ll discuss some of the different ways you can make solar more affordable.
Federal solar incentives
As part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, congress passed several clean energy provisions to reduce energy costs. Among those provisions was an extension and upgrade of the Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC).
Federal Investment Tax Credit
The Federal ITC allows you to claim 30% of your total equipment and installation costs on your federal taxes. There is no minimum or maximum amount you can claim and it includes equipment, installation, permitting, and even battery storage.
The ITC will remain at 30% until December 31, 2032. After that it will be reduced to 26% until December 31, 2033, then to 22% the following year. The ITC is currently set to disappear in 2035 unless it is renewed.
Who is eligible for the Federal ITC?
Most homeowners will qualify for the Federal ITC, but not all. You must meet the following criteria to claim your 30% tax credit:
The Federal ITC will also cover the following expenses:
Homeowners save around $10,000 on average with the Federal ITC. But that number can be higher or lower depending on your total expenses.
How to claim the Federal ITC
Claiming your Federal ITC couldn’t be easier. All you have to do is fill out IRS form 5695 and submit it with your tax return. You can consult with a tax professional for more assistance.
Local solar incentives
Who’s eligible : State Government
How to apply : In May 2023, Governor Daniel J. McKee issued executive order 23-06 which updates the states energy efficiency and emissions reductions goals. The order directs state agencies to Reduce emissions from a 2014 baseline associated with the burning of onsite fossil fuels at buildings and in vehicles by 40% by 2030, by 70% by 2040, and by 95% by 2050. Further, the order requires that state owned buildings reduce their energy use intensity (EUI) from a 2014 baseline by 20% by 2030, 30% by 2040, and 40% by 2050. The Office of Energy Resources (OER) will oversee and coordinate efforts at the state agencies through the Lead by Example program (LBE). The energy use for State agencies and their progress towards reaching their goals will be made publicly available. By December 31, 2023, LBE must develop methodology in coordination with the Department of Environmental Management to account and track GHG emissions at for state agencies. Subsequently, LBE must report annually on progress toward meeting the targets and objectives outlined in executive order 23-06. The executive order is limited only to state facilities in Rhode Island. By the end of the calendar year 2030, LBE will revisit the targets outlined by executive order 23-06 and assess whether new or revised goals are appropriate for setting additional targets or objectives prior to 2050. History In December 2015, Governor Raimondo issued executive order 15-17 establishing a renewable energy and an energy efficiency goal for State facilities. In 2009, the Green Buildings Act required all major facility projects of public agencies, including schools, to achieve LEED certification or an alternate certification that has been state approved. In 2022, SB 2700 amended the Green Buildings Act to include public buildings, public structures and public real property of cities and local governments
Who’s eligible : State Government
How to apply : In November 2009, Rhode Island enacted the Green Building Act (S.B. 232), this act was updated in June, 2022. The updated law requires that public building construction projects 10,000 square feet or larger and public building renovation projects 10,000 square feet or larger achieve constructed to at least the LEED, LEED for Neighborhood Development, and SITES certification, or equivalent, such as High Performance Schools Standards, Green Globes Certification, or the International Green Construction Code.* This requirement applies to all public buildings, including school district construction and renovations that receive state funding for such projects, that had not entered the design phase prior to July 1, 2023. The rule applies to all renovation projects that involve 40% of the public building in terms of the size or the monetary value of the structure. Exemptions may be granted from this requirement if economic hardship is proven. The Rhode Island Department of Administration was required to form a Green Buildings Advisory Committee to support implementation of this policy through education, training, and evaluation recommendations. The Department of Administration must also monitor and document ongoing operating savings resulting from this policy, and to publish annually a report of its findings and recommended changes to the policy. * Rhode Island was the first U.S. state to adopt the International Green Construction Code.
Who’s eligible : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Federal Government, Agricultural, Multifamily Residential, Institutional
How to apply : Rhode Island enacted legislation (HB 6222) in June 2011 to standardize the application process for the interconnection of customer-sited renewable-energy systems to the state’s distribution grid. The new application process, which took effect in July 2011, applies to the state's electric distribution companies, including National Grid. Under this process, an interconnection applicant must submit an application to the utility for an impact study, including a request for an estimate of the cost of interconnecting the proposed system. The applicant may choose to request a feasibility study prior to requesting an impact study. The utility must provide a feasibility study, if requested, within 30 days of receipt of a completed application, and it must provide an impact study within 90 days of receipt of a completed application. There is no feasibility study fee for residential systems up to 25 kilowatts (kW) that comply with UL 1741.1. There is a $50 fee for residential systems greater than 25 kW that comply with UL 1741.1. For non-residential systems, the feasibility study fee ranges from $100 to $2,500, depending on system size and whether the system complies with UL 1741.1. There is no impact study fee for residential systems up to 25 kW that comply with UL 1741.1. There is a $100 fee for residential systems greater than 25 kW that comply with UL 1741.1. For non-residential systems, the impact study fee ranges from $500 to $10,000, depending on system size and whether the system complies with UL 1741.1. This fee structure will remain in effect through December 31, 2012. The Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission (PUC) is authorized to raise fee levels beginning January 1, 2013. SB 637 enacted in July 2017 prohibits distribution companies from charging interconnection charges for system modifications that is not directly related to the interconnection, except accelerated modifications for which the developer is repaid when the modification would have otherwise been made. Any upgrade paid by the developer for interconnection will be paid on a prorated basis by any future interconnection that relies on the particular upgrade for the period of 10 years. The electric distribution company must acknowledge the interconnection request within three business days, notify if the request is complete or not within ten business days, and complete interconnection service agreement within 175 calendar days or 200 calendar days if detailed study is required. All system modifications must be completed within 270 to 360 calendar days from interconnection service agreement. National Grid has incorporated these provisions into its "Standards for Interconnection of Distributed Generation." These standards are included in National Grid's tariffs, which are accessible via the PUC's web site.
Who’s eligible : Investor-Owned Utility
How to apply : Rhode Island enacted legislation in 2022 (S.B. 2583) requiring Rhode Island Energy to issue a request for proposals (RFP) for between 600 megawatts (MW) and 1,000 MW of newly-developed offshore wind capacity no later than October 15, 2022. It is to develop the RFP in consultation with the Rhode Island Office of Energy Resources and the Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers. The statutes provide additional details regarding the nature of the RFP and resulting contracts.
Who’s eligible : Investor-Owned Utility, Municipal Utilities, Cooperative Utilities
How to apply : Origin Rhode Island enacted legislation in 2006 requiring the state Public Utilities Commission (PUC) to establish standards for system reliability, energy efficiency and conservation procurement, including standards for energy supply diversification, distributed generation, demand response, and "prudent and reliable" energy efficiency and energy conservation measures. Additional legislation enacted in June 2012 (H.B. 8233) requires utilities to support the installation of efficient combined heat and power (CHP) systems at commercial, industrial, institutional and municipal facilities. Each utility must specify in its annual efficiency program plan how it will do so. Proposed plans must be approved by the state's Energy Efficiency and Resource Management Council. Electric Sales and Demand Reduction (and Natural Gas Sales Reduction) The specific standards and guidelines pursuant to legislation must be reviewed at least once every three years. In late 2023, the PUC adopted the following required triennial targets for its rate-regulated electric and gas utilities for the period 2024-2026. Year Electric Energy Savings (Lifetime MWh) Gas Energy Savings (Lifetime MMBtu) Electric Active Demand Response (MW) 2024 1,397,644 MWh 7,058,839 MMBtu 86.7 MW 2025 1,401,610 MWh 7,090,690 MMBtu 89.7 MW 2026 1,413,953 MWh 7,119,585 MMBtu 94.6 MW Each electric and natural gas distribution company must submit to the PUC for review and approval every three years -- beginning September 1, 2008 -- a plan for system reliability, energy efficiency and energy conservation procurement. Program Administrator Type While the recommended standards and programs intended to meet the standard are initially vetted through the Rhode Island Energy Efficiency and Resource Management Council (EERMC), the seats of which are comprised of a representative range of energy efficiency stakeholders, the programs are administered by Rhode Island's affected utilities. Cost Effectiveness and Program Evaluation Rhode Island uses the Total Resource Cost test (TRC), one of the five "California tests" in the California Standard Practice Manual, as the primary test for evaluating the programs intended to meet the standard. Utility Cost Recovery Provisions Decoupling and Program Cost Recovery Rhode Island Statute 39-2.1.2 requires each electric distribution company to include a surcharge per kilowatt-hour delivered to fund demand-side management programs, which are implemented by the electric distribution company. The electricity surcharge took effect January 1, 2008, and will remain in place through December 31, 2028. Similarly, each gas distribution company must include a surcharge per decatherm (Dth) delivered to fund demand-side management programs. The gas surcharge took effect January 1, 2007, and will remain in place through December 31, 2028. The PUC determines the surcharge levels, which are not specified by the statute, for electricity and gas delivery.
Can you claim multiple tax incentives in Rhode Island?
Yes. You are allowed to claim multiple solar incentives for the same installation. However, you can only claim each incentive once. For more guidance on how to claim your solar tax incentives, talk to your installer or consult with a licensed tax professional before submitting your tax forms.
Does Rhode Island offer tax exemptions?
Energy Standards for Public Buildings
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website :
Applicable Sectors : State Government
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : http://www.ribcc.ri.gov/gba
Applicable Sectors : State Government
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Rebate Program
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.rienergy.com/RI-Business/Energy-Saving-Programs/Large-Business-Program
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Schools, State Government, Federal Government, Retail Supplier, Institutional
Incentive Amount : See specific forms listed above for incentive amounts and details.
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.rienergy.com/RI-Home/Energy-Saving-Programs/rebate-programs
Applicable Sectors : Construction, Residential, Multifamily Residential, Low Income Residential
Incentive Amount : Heating and Cooling Central AC: $40 Central Heat Pump: $350/ton High-Efficiency Heat Pump: $1,250/ton Mini Split Heat Pump (Ducted): $350/ton Mini Split Heat Pump (Non-Ducted): $150/ton Energy Star Smart Thermostat: $75/unit ENERGY STAR® Certified Low-E Storm Windows: See website for details. Natural Gas Heating Rebates Hot Water Boiler: $800 Warm Air Furnace: $550 Energy Star Certified On-Demand Tankless Water Heater: $600 Energy Star Certified Storage Water Heater: $75 Combined condensing boiler and on-demand water heating unit: $1,000 Water Heaters High-Efficiency Water Heater: up to $600 High-Efficiency Natural Gas Water Heater: $100 - $600 Electric Heat Pump Water Heater: $600 Appliances Refrigerator or Freezer Recycling: See website for details. Clothes Dryer: $50 Air Conditioner: $40 Air Cleaner: $40 Home Energy Assessment See website for details. Multifamily Services See website for details.
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.rienergy.com/RI-Home/Energy-Saving-Programs/rebate-programs
Applicable Sectors : Residential
Incentive Amount : ENERGY STAR® Smart Thermostat: Up to $75/each 7-Day Programmable Thermostat: Up to $25/each Hot water boiler: $800 Warm air furnace: $550 On-demand Tankless Water Heater: $600 Storage Water Heater: $75 Combined condensing boiler and on-demand water heating unit: $1,000
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.rienergy.com/RI-Business/Energy-Saving-Programs/Large-Business-Program
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Federal Government
Incentive Amount : Furnace: $300 - $500 Condensing Unit Heater: $750 Infrared Heater: $750 Condensing Boiler: $750 - $7,500 Combined Natural Gas Furnace & On-Demand Water Heating Unit $700 - $1,200 Aerator: $8/ea. Showerhead: $20/ea. After Market Boiler Reset Controls: $225/ea. Steam Traps: $50/ea. 7-Day Programmable Thermostats: $25/ea. Wireless Enabled Thermostats: $100/ea.
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.rienergy.com/RI-Business/Energy-Saving-Programs/Small-Business
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Federal Government
Incentive Amount : Custom Electric Efficiency Rebates: Up to 70% of costs
Implementing Sector : Utility
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.rienergy.com/RI-Business/Energy-Saving-Programs/rebate-programs
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Schools, Federal Government, Agricultural, Institutional
Incentive Amount : Lighting Varies, See Program Brochure HVAC Air Source, AC: $30 - $100/ton Water Source, HP: $37.50 - $100/ton Water Source or Evaporatively Sourced, AC: $20 - $25/ton Air Source HP: $20 - $125/ton Ground Source HP: $75/ton Air Source, VRF: $125 - $175/ton Water Source, VRF: $125 - $175/ton Outside Air Economizer utilizing two enthalpy sensors: $125/unit ECM Pump : $100 - $200/unit Condensing Units for Refrigeration: $200 - $400/ton Commercial PEI-Rated Efficient Water Pumps: $0.10 - $2.50/HP/ER Electronically Commutated Motor (ECM) Circulator Pumps: $100 Custom Custom HVAC: 50% of the total costs of more efficient equipment Custom New Construction/Major Renovation: up to 75% of incremental costs Custom Retrofits: up to 50% of the total costs of more efficient equipment
Implementing Sector : Utility
Interconnection
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://ripuc.ri.gov/utility-information/electric
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Federal Government, Agricultural, Multifamily Residential, Institutional
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Offshore Wind Energy Target
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://energy.ri.gov/renewable-energy/wind/offshore-wind
Applicable Sectors : Investor-Owned Utility
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Energy Efficiency Resource Standard
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://ripuc.ri.gov/utility-information/electric
Applicable Sectors : Investor-Owned Utility, Municipal Utilities, Cooperative Utilities
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
PACE Financing
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://riib.org/solutions/programs/commercial-property-assessed-clean-energy/
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Residential, Multifamily Residential
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Property Tax Incentive
Category : Financial Incentive
Website :
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Residential, Agricultural
Incentive Amount : Varies (local option)
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : http://www.energy.ri.gov/policies-programs/programs-incentives/
Applicable Sectors : Residential, Multifamily Residential, Low Income Residential, Appliance Manufacturers
Incentive Amount : 100% exemption from property taxes
Implementing Sector : State
Renewables Portfolio Standard
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://ripuc.ri.gov/utility-information/electric/rhode-island-renewable-energy-standard-ri-res-program
Applicable Sectors : Investor-Owned Utility, Retail Supplier
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Sales Tax Incentive
Category : Financial Incentive
Website :
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Residential
Incentive Amount : 100% exemption
Implementing Sector : State
Solar/Wind Access Policy
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website :
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Federal Government
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Appliance/Equipment Efficiency Standards
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website :
Applicable Sectors :
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Generation Disclosure
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website :
Applicable Sectors : Investor-Owned Utility, Municipal Utilities, Cooperative Utilities
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Building Energy Code
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://www.energycodes.gov/status/states/rhode-island
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Residential
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Grant Program
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : http://commerceri.com/finance-business/renewable-energy-fund/commercial-scale-projects/
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Schools, Installers/Contractors, Agricultural, Multifamily Residential, Institutional
Incentive Amount : For Direct Ownership Systems $0.70/W For the first 0-50kW $0.40/W For the 2nd 50kW (Up to 100kW) $0.30/W For the 3rd 50kW (up to 150kW) $0.20/W For the 4th 50kW (up to 151 kW and up) Solar Carport Adder: $0.55/W Energy Storage Adder: $0.50/W
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : http://commerceri.com/finance-business/renewable-energy-fund/small-scale-projects/
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, State Government, Installers/Contractors, Multifamily Residential, Low Income Residential, Integrators
Incentive Amount : Direct Ownership: $0.65/W Energy Storage Adder: $2,000/project
Implementing Sector : State
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://dem.ri.gov/environmental-protection/initiatives/acting-climate-change/financial-assistance/farm-energy-program
Applicable Sectors : Agricultural
Incentive Amount : up to $20,000
Implementing Sector : State
Net Metering
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://energy.ri.gov/renewable-energy/wind/net-metering
Applicable Sectors : Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Federal Government, Low Income Residential, Institutional
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Community Solar Rules
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://energy.ri.gov/renewable-energy/solar/community-solar
Applicable Sectors : Residential, Multifamily Residential, Low Income Residential
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Performance-Based Incentive
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://ngus.force.com/RI/s/article/Rhode-Island-Renewable-Energy-Growth-Program
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Local Government, Nonprofit, Residential, Schools, State Government, Federal Government, Tribal Government, Agricultural, Multifamily Residential, Low Income Residential, Institutional
Incentive Amount : Incentives will vary depending on the type of resource, the size of the system, and the geographic load zone area of the installation. Solar is grouped into four categories based on size: Small scale solar projects: up to 25 kW Medium scale solar projects: >25 kW to 250 kW Commercial scale solar projects: >250 kW to 1 MW Large scale solar projects: >1 MW to 5 MW Wind: up to 5 MW Anaerobic Digestion: up to 5 MW Small Scale Hydropower: up to 5 MW Community Remote Distributed Generation: Wind: 1 MW to 5 MW Commercial Solar: >250 kW to 1 MW Large Solar: >1 MW to 5 MW
Implementing Sector : State
Other Incentive
Category : Financial Incentive
Website : https://www.nationalgridus.com/RI-Business/Energy-Saving-Programs/Electric-Vehicle-Charging-Station-Program
Applicable Sectors : Commercial
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : Utility
Green Power Purchasing
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website :
Applicable Sectors : State Government
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Public Benefits Fund
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : https://commerceri.com/financing/renewable-energy-fund/
Applicable Sectors : Commercial, Industrial, Investor-Owned Utility, Municipal Utilities, Residential, Cooperative Utilities, Institutional
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
Solar/Wind Contractor Licensing
Category : Regulatory Policy
Website : http://www.energy.ri.gov/renewable/REP/
Applicable Sectors : Installers/Contractors
Incentive Amount :
Implementing Sector : State
What is the best way to pay for solar?
Cash payments
Paying cash upfront is easily the simplest and most cost-effective route — if you can afford it. It lets you maximize your total savings by avoiding interest rates and other fees. You also don’t have to worry about making monthly payments. But the downside is you have to spend a lot of cash at once which isn’t an option for everyone.
Pros
Cons
Financing
Financing solar panels is probably the most common payment method. You get to own the system — as opposed to leasing — but you don’t have to spend all your cash at once. And although you do have to pay interest, you can secure a fairly low interest rate as long you have good credit.
Pros
Cons
Solar leases and PPA agreements
If purchasing solar equipment isn’t an option for you, a lease or a PPA may be worth exploring. This is where you are essentially “renting” the equipment for a fixed rate each month. And although you don’t have ownership of your system, there are other benefits such as maintenance and servicing agreements.
Pros
Cons
Going solar doesn’t have to break the bank
Going solar is becoming more affordable than ever. And thanks to a variety of solar incentives in Rhode Island, you can save thousands more on your investment.
Want to get an idea for what it will cost you to go solar? You can use our solar cost calculator to generate a customized estimate instantly. We take into consideration a wide range of criteria including location, electric bill, roof size, and other factors. Try it out today and start planning for your future.